印度人参
Withania somnifera
安全等级
普遍认为安全(GRAS)
大多数成人在典型剂量下安全
证据质量
强
多项高质量研究支持
主要用途
9 种科学支持的益处
现代与传统应用
重要提示
10 项安全注意事项
请咨询医疗保健提供者
什么是印度人参?
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), also known as Indian ginseng or winter cherry, is one of the most powerful adaptogenic herbs in Ayurvedic medicine. For over 3,000 years, it has been used to help the body adapt to stress, restore energy, and support overall wellness. Although not related to true ginseng, ashwagandha shares similar adaptogenic properties that help combat physical and mental fatigue, enhance resilience to stress, and support hormonal balance naturally. Modern studies show that ashwagandha can lower cortisol levels (the stress hormone) by up to 27%, enhance mental focus, and promote calm energy without causing drowsiness. It's particularly effective for people dealing with chronic stress, poor sleep quality, burnout, or hormonal imbalances. However, ashwagandha isn't for everyone. Your body type (constitution) matters. While it works amazingly for people with cold, deficient constitutions (always tired, cold hands/feet, pale complexion), it may cause overstimulation or insomnia in people with heat constitutions (hot-tempered, flushed face, night sweats).
关键活性成分
Ashwagandha's key bioactive constituents include withanolides, alkaloids, saponins, and withaferin A. Withanolides are the main adaptogenic compounds that help regulate stress responses by modulating the HPA (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal) axis. They reduce cortisol production under chronic stress and help the body maintain homeostasis. Withaferin A shows strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, protecting cells from oxidative damage and reducing inflammatory markers like COX-2 and TNF-alpha. Saponins contribute to energy metabolism, immune modulation, and the herb's adaptogenic properties by supporting mitochondrial function. Alkaloids support nervous system calming and enhance GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) activity in the brain, promoting relaxation without sedation. Together, these compounds make ashwagandha a multi-functional herb that influences the endocrine, immune, and nervous systems simultaneously.
主要特性
如何使用印度人参
早晨例行
早餐后饮用草药茶,帮助消化并促进循环
饭前服用
在用餐前15-30分钟服用,以优化消化益处
冬季养生
与柠檬和蜂蜜结合,制作温暖的冬季滋补饮品
📚 Scientific References
Our information is based on peer-reviewed research and authoritative medical sources:
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) - 印度人参Source: U.S. National Institutes of Health
- PubMed Research Database - 印度人参 Clinical StudiesSource: U.S. National Library of Medicine
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - 印度人参 InformationSource: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal PlantsSource: World Health Organization
- Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database - 印度人参Source: Therapeutic Research Center
⚠️ Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any herbal supplement, especially if you have existing medical conditions or take prescription medications.
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